Pressure is mounting on South Africa to become militarily involved in the conflict in Somalia in the wake of the 11 July al-Shabaab bomb attacks in Kampala that claimed the lives of 80 people, increased attacks on Ugandan and Burundian troops in Mogadishu, and the continuing attacks on maritime trade by Somali pirates. Involvement, however, will come with some serious risks for the country, including terrorist attacks similar to that which occurred in Kampala. At the same time, as a leading power in Africa, South Africa can hardly not become involved in some way much longer.